Eastern Prince William Basketball Association

middle / freshmen age group rules

 middle / freshmen Age Group Rules

  • Home Team Rules

    HOME Team provides:

    • Clock Operator
    • Game Ball (Game Ball remains in possession of the officials until the game is over)
  • Game Time

    Games have Four Quarters, six (6) minutes each, with a stop clock

  • Timing of Substitutions

    Mandatory substitutions at approximately the 3:00 minute mark of each quarter

  • Minimum Play Rule

    All players must play three complete 3-minute segments per game (at least one segment in each half)


    • [EXCEPTION] Injured players can be substituted immediately. NOTE: If an injured player can return to play, he or she must return as soon as possible within the segment, for the same player originally substituted
    • Note: Players cannot be substituted in the middle of their 3-minute segment (outside the exception above) until the minimum playing time rule is met for all players on the team.
  • Preparing Substitutions

    In the flow of the game, game officials will stop play at the first dead ball closest to the 3:00 minute mark of each quarter for mandatory substitutions


    • Coaches will have players at the scorer’s table around the 3:30 mark of each quarter
    • Players will check-in when the referee calls them into the game; (if a player being substituted is shooting a free throw, like a normal substitution, that player will come out on the last made free throw or the next dead ball.
  • Tracking Playing Time

    The game scorekeepers will track minimum play times for all players


    • A team in jeopardy of not meeting the mandatory play rule for each active player will be notified by the score keeper at the end of the 3rd quarter
  • Timeouts

    Teams are allowed two (2) full and two (2) 30-second timeouts per game (allowed one additional 30-second timeout for OT period)

  • Bonus

    Five (5) team fouls (Bonus) in a quarter results in a two free throw shooting situation

  • Mercy Rules

    • Teams with 15+ point lead in the last quarter are not allowed to “press” until the lead drops below 15 points.
    • For Quarters 1-3, any time there is a 20+ point difference, the game clock runs continuously, except for mandatory substitutions or the game officials stop the clock (time out, injury, etc.)
    • Any time the lead drops below 20 points difference, the clock reverts to a stop clock
    • Once a 20-point lead is established in the 4th Quarter, the clock continues to run unless the game officials determine otherwise
  • Overtime Rules

    Overtime will be one 2-minute period (4th quarter extended) stop clock


    • Each team will receive an additional 30-second time out for the first OT only
    • Double overtime will be one 1-minute period (4th quarter extended) stop clock
    • Triple overtime will be ‘Sudden Death’; after 1-minute of play, if no basket has been made, each team will select a player to shoot 3 Free throws; the Away Team will shoot first
  • Uniform Wear

    • Home Team wears light-colored side of the jersey (with a white t-shirt if t-shirt is worn.
    • Away Team wears dark-colored side of the jersey (with a black t-shirt if t-shirt is worn)
    • No jewelry of any kind will be allowed; earrings will not be allowed (covering with tape or bandages will not be allowed)
    • Long hair must be secured at all times to prevent injuries